Aplicaciones de la Tomografía Computada Multidetector en el Estudio del Intestino Delgado

Authors

  • Paula Csendes G. Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Centro de Imagenología
  • Álvaro Sanhueza S. Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Centro de Imagenología
  • Hernán Aldana V. Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Centro de Imagenología

Abstract

The radiological study of small intestine has been historically diffi cult due to its complex anatomical characteristics. Development of Computed Tomography (CT) has revolutionized the study of the abdominal pathology in general. Now thanks to Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) is possible the characterization of the pathology that affect the small intestine. In the intestinal obstruction the MDCT allows to clearly determine the exact site of the obstruction and identify its intra abdominal complications. Recently development of enteroclisis for computed tomography is an ambulatory well tolerated method that has shown the extraordinary help for identifi cation and characterization of small intestine neoplasias, Crohn disease and study of incomplete intestinal obstruction. Finally, the development of computed tomography angiography allows to study mesenteric ischemia as much as the vascular point of view and its consequences in the intestinal wall and other abdominal organs at the same time.

Keywords:

Intestino Delgado, Tomografía Computarizada Espiral, Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/diagnóstico, Intestinos, Neoplasias Intestinales/diagnóstico, Obstrucción Intestinal/diagnóstico, Tomografía